| | | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1862 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ | ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠯᠵᠠᠩᠴᠤᠪᠯᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ | ᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠷᠠᠠᠽᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ | ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠂ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠩ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠦ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ | ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | | | | | | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ | ᠳᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | | | | | | | 1988 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠩᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠬᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ | ᠳᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃︶ | | |