| ᠴᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ︵1917—︶᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠪᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ︵ᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | 1936 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠪᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1950 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1951 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1953 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠦᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ《 ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ 》 ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃《 ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ 》 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ《5.7》 ᠺᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1983 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | |