| ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ︵1866 ᠣᠨ—1913 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1880 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1883 | ᠣᠨ︶ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1866 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠮᠧᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1896 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1898 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1902 ᠣᠨ︶ | ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1903 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 4100 ᠴᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ《 ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠪᠡ 》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠵᠧ ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢ ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1908 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ | ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ《 ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ》 ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠽᠤᠨᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ《 ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ 》 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠱᠤᠤ ᠽᠧᠩ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠩᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠰᠥᠮᠪᠦᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠽᠤᠨᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠯᠸᠠᠩᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 11 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ 47 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |