| ᠯᠣᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ︵1873—1937ᠣᠨ︶ ①ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵1873 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠩᠰᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠮᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠤᠩᠰᠤᠭᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ᠃ | ᠯᠣᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠬᠠ | ᠫᠤᠩᠰᠤᠭᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠦᠩ | ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠢᠷ ︵ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠶᠠ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠵᠤᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠹᠸᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠹᠸᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠲᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠹᠸᠥᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠂《 ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ》 ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠰᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠪᠡ᠃ 1902 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠰᠴᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ《 ᠠᠲᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1910 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠄ 《 ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ 》 ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠹᠸᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠫᠤᠤᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ︵白彦公︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠯᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠽᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1919 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1925 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠣᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠱᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ 1925 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 12 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1926 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 300 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠮᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨ | ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠮᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1926 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠮᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠳᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄《 ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ 》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠪ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ 10 ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠤ᠋ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠵᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢ ︵ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠰᠠᠳᠠᠩᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ︶ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠄《 ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ 》 ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠲᠣᠪᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠄《 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ 》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠷ᠄《 ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ︵ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠶᠡ | ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ | ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ 》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ᠄《 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠢ》 ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠮᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠳᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠮᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠧᠷᠰᠧ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ | ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠧᠷᠰᠧ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1926 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ《 ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ 》 ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ《 ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 》 ︵ᠪᠣᠤ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠲᠤᠸᠠᠨ︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠫᠤᠤ | ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ《 ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ》 ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ《 ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ 》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠷ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ᠄《 ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ 》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 28 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ︵ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ︶ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 10 ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠪᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠮᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠷᠢᠨᠵᠠᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠮᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ | ᠄ | 《 ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠳᠡ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ 》 | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ1930 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠳᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠪᠢᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠥᠯᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠴᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ 1937 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠱᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠤᠵᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠯᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ᠂ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ《 ᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ 》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ | 20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ《 | ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ 》 ︵38 ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ《 ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ 》 ︵6 ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ︶᠂ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ《 ᠵᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ 》 ︵3 ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠯᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠯᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ᠄ | ᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠣᠢ | ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ | ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠮᠤᠢ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠮᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠡᠮᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠃ | … …ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠳᠡ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ᠃ | … …ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ①ᠯᠣᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠫᠤᠩᠰᠤᠭᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠨᠯᠪᠡᠭ 1982 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠯᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ 1882 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠣᠷᠤᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢ 1873 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠦᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ |