ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠄ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ〔 2021〕371 | ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶᠡ᠄ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ︶ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ | 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | |